What is fulguration of the bladder?

Fulguration of the bladder is a medical procedure used to remove abnormal tissues in the bladder, such as tumors or polyps. The procedure uses a specialized instrument called a cystoscope, which is inserted into the bladder through the urethra. The cystoscope has a light and camera that allows the doctor to visualize the inside of the bladder.

Once the abnormal tissue is identified, a specialized instrument is sent through the cystoscope to burn or vaporize the tissue. This is done through an electrical current that is passed through the instrument, which can be an electrocautery device or laser. The procedure is typically done under anesthesia, and patients may experience discomfort or soreness after the procedure.

Fulguration of the bladder is often used in conjunction with other treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy, and is considered a safe and effective way to remove abnormal bladder tissue. It requires a skilled urologist to perform and is not appropriate for all patients. The doctor will determine if fulguration is the appropriate course of treatment based on the individual's medical history, the size and location of the abnormal tissue, and other factors.